Exponential convergence of recursive least squares with exponential forgetting factor

Richard M. Johnstone*, C. Richard Johnson, Robert R. Bitmead, Brian D.O. Anderson

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

76 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This paper demonstrates that, provided the system input is persistently exciting, the recursive least squares estimation algorithm with exponential forgetting factor is exponentially convergent. Further, it is shown that the incorporation of the exponential forgetting factor is necessary to attain this convergence and that the persistence of excitation is virtually necessary. The result holds for stable finite-dimensional, linear, time-invariant systems but has its chief implications to the robustness of the parameter estimator when these conditions fail.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)77-82
Number of pages6
JournalSystems and Control Letters
Volume2
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 1982

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