Ferroelectric domain engineering by focused infrared femtosecond pulses

Xin Chen, Pawel Karpinski, Vladlen Shvedov, Kaloian Koynov, Bingxia Wang, Jose Trull, Crina Cojocaru, Wieslaw Krolikowski, Yan Sheng*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    91 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We demonstrate infrared femtosecond laser-induced inversion of ferroelectric domains. This process can be realised solely by using tightly focused laser pulses without application of any electric field prior to, in conjunction with, or subsequent to the laser irradiation. As most ferroelectric crystals like LiNbO3, LiTaO3, and KTiOPO4 are transparent in the infrared, this optical poling method allows one to form ferroelectric domain patterns much deeper inside a ferroelectric crystal than by using ultraviolet light and hence can be used to fabricate practical devices. We also propose in situ diagnostics of the ferroelectric domain inversion process by monitoring the Aerenkov second harmonic signal, which is sensitive to the appearance of ferroelectric domain walls.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number141102
    JournalApplied Physics Letters
    Volume107
    Issue number14
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 5 Oct 2015

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