First microlensing candidates from the MEGA survey of M 31

J. T.A. De Jong*, K. Kuijken, A. P.S. Crotts, P. D. Sackett, W. J. Sutherland, R. R. Uglesich, E. A. Baltz, P. Cseresnjes, G. Gyuk, L. M. Widrow

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    52 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We present the first M 31 candidate microlensing events from the Microlensing Exploration of the Galaxy and Andromeda (MEGA) survey. MEGA uses several telescopes to detect microlensing towards the nearby Andromeda galaxy, M 31, in order to establish whether massive compact objects are a significant contribution to the mass budget of the dark halo of M 31. The results presented here are based on observations with the Isaac Newton Telescope on La Palma, during the 1999/00 and 2000/01 observing seasons. In this data set, 14 variable sources consistent with microlensing have been detected, 12 of which are new and 2 have been reported previously by the POINT-AGAPE group. A preliminary analysis of the spatial and timescale distributions of the candidate events support their microlensing nature. We compare the spatial distributions of the candidate events and of long-period variable stars, assuming the chances of finding a long-period variable and a microlensing event are comparable. The spatial distribution of our candidate microlensing events is more far/near side asymmetric than expected from the detected long-period variable distribution. The current analysis is preliminary and the asymmetry not highly significant, but the spatial distribution of candidate microlenses is suggestive of the presence of a microlensing halo.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)461-477
    Number of pages17
    JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics
    Volume417
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Apr 2004

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