Abstract
DNA methylation systems are well characterized in vertebrates, but methylation in Drosophila melanogoster and other invertebrates remains controversial. Using the recently sequenced honey bee genome, we present a bioinformatic, molecular, and biochemical characterization of a functional DNA methylation system in an insect. We report on catalytically active orthologs of the vertebrate DNA methyltransferases Dnmt1 and Dnmt3a and b, two isoforms that contain a methyl-DNA binding domain, genomic 5-methyl-deoxycytosine, and CpG-methylated genes. The honey bee provides an opportunity to study the roles of methylation in social contexts.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 645-647 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Science |
Volume | 314 |
Issue number | 5799 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 27 Oct 2006 |