Functionalized metallic nanoparticles: Theranostic applications

Kapil D. Patel*, Anup Kumar Patel, Prasad Sawadkar, Bineta Singh, Adam W. Perriman

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Metallic nanoparticles such as magnetic (iron, manganese, cobalt, chromium, and nickel), gold, silver, and transition element-based nanoparticles have been extensively studied for the development of new generation cancer therapeutic and diagnostic tools. These metallic nanoparticles are easy to synthesize, surface functionalize, and also possess unique physical and chemical properties which are suitable for theranostic applications. The role of metallic nanoparticles as nanoimaging (fluorescence imaging, magnetic resonance imaging) has been potentially used in detection and diagnosis of cancer at early stage. A multifunctional targeted drug delivery using intrinsic stimuli-responsive (pH, thermal) or extrinsic such as light, heat, and ultrasound has endowed a huge nanoplatform for their therapeutic potential for simultaneous detection (diagnostic) and treatment (therapeutic) of cancer. Moreover, the new development of theranostic hybrid multifunctional nanocarriers has greatly expanded their application in nanomedicines through combining the suitable imaging modalities agents with chemotherapeutic drugs to treat cancer with better, more precise, and minimally invasive approaches. This chapter provides the basic characteristics of multifunctional metallic nanoparticles and their nanotechnological application in theranostics. Finally, we will highlight the future perspective of multifunctional metallic nanoparticles in clinical and nanotechnological cancer research.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMultifunctional And Targeted Theranostic Nanomedicines
Subtitle of host publicationFormulation, Design And Applications
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages97-117
Number of pages21
ISBN (Electronic)9789819905386
ISBN (Print)9789819905379
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Aug 2023
Externally publishedYes

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