Future directions for Indigenous One Health: Presenting a conceptual Indigenous One Health model

Background: This article presents a conceptual Indigenous One Health model to assess health risks that sit at the One Health interface (across animal, human and environmental health) and implement holistic health approaches within Indigenous community settings. Methods: The model is informed by foundational research undertaken at international, national and community-levels that utilised Indigenist approaches, and involved conceptualising animal, human and environmental health considerations together in relation to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health and wellbeing in Australia. Results: The conceptual Indigenous One Health model centres Indigenous cultures, values and knowledge associated with One Health in Indigenous communities and highlights structural needs and principles for implementation. Conclusion: This article discusses key considerations for the future directions of Indigenous One Health, which are required to move the Indigenous One Health research field forward and support health equity in Indigenous communities.