Abstract
This chapter provides a bird’s eye view of the literature on gender discrimination. The presentation of studies is grouped into five parts. Part 1 presents evidence of gender discrimination measured via various dimensions in various countries and contexts. Part 2 discusses in detail the gender wage gap – one of the most important measures of gender discrimination – as well as gender segregation and its origins. Part 3 discusses the close relationship between female empowerment and violence, and the experience of women of color. Part 4 covers gender behavioral differences. Part 5 presents studies on the experience of women trying to break the glass ceiling, as well as the differential effects of education on boys and girls.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics |
Editors | Klaus F. Zimmermann |
Place of Publication | Online |
Publisher | Springer Cham |
Pages | 23 |
Volume | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 |