Global epidemiology of campylobacter infection

Nadeem O. Kaakoush, Natalia Castaño-Rodríguez, Hazel M. Mitchell, Si Ming Man*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1095 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Campylobacterjejuni infection is one of the most widespread infectious diseases of the last century. The incidence and prevalence of campylobacteriosis have increased in both developed and developing countries over the last 10 years. The dramatic increase in North America, Europe, and Australia is alarming, and data from parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East indicate that campylobacteriosis is endemic in these areas, especially in children. In addition toC.jejuni, there is increasing recognition of the clinical importance of emergingCampylobacter species, including Campylobacterconcisus and Campylobacterureolyticus. Poultry is a major reservoir and source of transmission of campylobacteriosis to humans. Other risk factors include consumption of animal products and water, contact with animals, and international travel. Strategic implementation of multifaceted biocontrol measures to reduce the transmission of this group of pathogens is paramount for public health. Overall, campylobacteriosis is still one of the most important infectious diseases that is likely to challenge global health in the years to come. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the global epidemiology, transmission, and clinical relevance of Campylobacter infection.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)687-720
Number of pages34
JournalClinical Microbiology Reviews
Volume28
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2015
Externally publishedYes

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Global epidemiology of campylobacter infection'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this