@inproceedings{ffb1357f3f2846f8b523cd3b2c24909a,
title = "GMTIFS internal flexure budget and cold stop stability",
abstract = "As a faint-source cryogenic near-infrared spectrograph, GMTIFS requires a cold pupil stop, a Cold Stop, to reject parasitic thermal emission from outside the telescope pupil. For the GMT this requires a rotating segmented Cold Stop within the GMTIFS cryostat. The decentre accuracy achievable for the Cold Stop due to flexure under variable gravitational load at the GMT folded port Gregorian focus is a defining parameter for the Cold Stop under/oversizing. Under ideal circumstances, decentre accuracy should be within ±25 µm, the pupil image accuracy set by diffraction from the GMTIFS science field stop and relay foreoptics. The GMTIFS optical concept is based on elastic flexure of the optical table support structure suspended on trusses with global flexure corrected via telescope pointing. However, understanding the differential flexure residual between multiple internal focal and pupil planes requires modelling the motion of the full supported structure. This work explores the methods undertaken to simulate the mechanical stability of the Cold Stop in the context of the whole GMTIFS instrument, exploring how the kinematic mounting, cryostat, trusses, optical table and optics have a cumulative effect on Cold Stop motion. This analysis leads to a refinement of mechanical design across these subsystems, informing the final Cold Stop design and error budget.",
keywords = "Ansys, Cryogenic, Flexure, Kinematic mount, Mechanical, Near-infrared, Stability",
author = "Grace McGinness and Tristan Monnier and Warrick Schofield and Andrew Kruse and Jesse Cranney and Robert Sharp and Nicholas Herrald and Chandler, {David E.} and Phillipa Cox and Israel Vaughn and Annino Vaccarella and Alexey Grigoriev",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 SPIE.; Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy X 2024 ; Conference date: 16-06-2024 Through 21-06-2024",
year = "2024",
month = jul,
doi = "10.1117/12.3016866",
language = "English",
series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",
publisher = "SPIE",
editor = "Bryant, {Julia J.} and Kentaro Motohara and Vernet, {Joel R.}",
booktitle = "Ground-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy X",
address = "United States",
}