GMTIFS internal flexure budget and cold stop stability

Grace McGinness, Tristan Monnier, Warrick Schofield, Andrew Kruse, Jesse Cranney, Robert Sharp, Nicholas Herrald, David E. Chandler, Phillipa Cox, Israel Vaughn, Annino Vaccarella, Alexey Grigoriev

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

As a faint-source cryogenic near-infrared spectrograph, GMTIFS requires a cold pupil stop, a Cold Stop, to reject parasitic thermal emission from outside the telescope pupil. For the GMT this requires a rotating segmented Cold Stop within the GMTIFS cryostat. The decentre accuracy achievable for the Cold Stop due to flexure under variable gravitational load at the GMT folded port Gregorian focus is a defining parameter for the Cold Stop under/oversizing. Under ideal circumstances, decentre accuracy should be within ±25 µm, the pupil image accuracy set by diffraction from the GMTIFS science field stop and relay foreoptics. The GMTIFS optical concept is based on elastic flexure of the optical table support structure suspended on trusses with global flexure corrected via telescope pointing. However, understanding the differential flexure residual between multiple internal focal and pupil planes requires modelling the motion of the full supported structure. This work explores the methods undertaken to simulate the mechanical stability of the Cold Stop in the context of the whole GMTIFS instrument, exploring how the kinematic mounting, cryostat, trusses, optical table and optics have a cumulative effect on Cold Stop motion. This analysis leads to a refinement of mechanical design across these subsystems, informing the final Cold Stop design and error budget.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationGround-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy X
EditorsJulia J. Bryant, Kentaro Motohara, Joel R. Vernet
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (Electronic)9781510675155
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2024
EventGround-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy X 2024 - Yokohama, Japan
Duration: 16 Jun 202421 Jun 2024

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume13096
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

Conference

ConferenceGround-Based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy X 2024
Country/TerritoryJapan
CityYokohama
Period16/06/2421/06/24

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