Gradient intensity: A new mutual information-based registration method

Ramtin Shams*, Parastoo Sadeghi, Rodney A. Kennedy

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    13 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Conventional mutual information (MI)-based registration using pixel intensities is time-consuming and ignores spatial information, which can lead to misalignment. We propose a method to overcome these limitation by acquiring initial estimates of transformation parameters. We introduce the concept of 'gradient intensity' as a measure of spatial strength of an image in a given direction. We determine the rotation parameter by maximizing the MI between gradient intensity histograms. Calculation of the gradient intensity MI function is extremely efficient. Our method is designed to be invariant to scale and translation between the images. We then obtain estimates of scale and translation parameters using methods based on the centroids of gradient images. The estimated parameters are used to initialize an optimization algorithm which is designed to converge more quickly than the standard Powell algorithm in close proximity of the minimum. Experiments show that our method significantly improves the performance of the registration task and reduces the overall computational complexity by an order of magnitude.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication2007 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR'07
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2007
    Event2007 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR'07 - Minneapolis, MN, United States
    Duration: 17 Jun 200722 Jun 2007

    Publication series

    NameProceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    ISSN (Print)1063-6919

    Conference

    Conference2007 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR'07
    Country/TerritoryUnited States
    CityMinneapolis, MN
    Period17/06/0722/06/07

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