TY - JOUR
T1 - High-angular resolution and high contrast observations from Y to L band at the Very Large Telescope Interferometer with the Asgard Instrumental suite
AU - Martinod, Marc Antoine
AU - Defrère, Denis
AU - Ireland, Michael
AU - Kraus, Stefan
AU - Martinache, Frantz
AU - Tuthill, Peter
AU - Bigioli, Azzurra
AU - Bouzerand, Emilie
AU - Bryant, Julia
AU - Chhabra, Sorabh
AU - Courtney-Barrer, Benjamin
AU - Crous, Fred
AU - Cvetojevic, Nick
AU - Dandumont, Colin
AU - Ertel, Steve
AU - Gardner, Tyler
AU - Garreau, Germain
AU - Glauser, Adrian M.
AU - Labadie, Lucas
AU - Lagadec, Tiphaine
AU - Laugier, Romain
AU - Mazzoli, Alexandra
AU - Mortimer, Daniel
AU - Norris, Barnaby
AU - Raskin, Gert
AU - Robertson, Gordon
AU - Sanny, Ahmed
AU - Taras, Adam
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
PY - 2023/4/1
Y1 - 2023/4/1
N2 - European Southern Observatory (ESO)'s Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI), Paranal, Chile, is one of the most proficient observatories in the world for high angular resolution astronomy. It has hosted several interferometric instruments operating in various bandwidths in the infrared. As a result, the VLTI has yielded countless discoveries and technological breakthroughs. We propose to ESO a new concept for a visitor instrument for the VLTI: Asgard. It is an instrumental suite comprised of four natively collaborating instruments: High-Efficiency Multiaxial Do-it ALL Recombiner (HEIMDALLR), an all-in-one instrument performing both fringe tracking and stellar interferometry with the same optics; Baldr, a Strehl optimizer; Beam-combination Instrument for studying the Formation and fundamental paRameters of Stars and planeTary systems (BIFROST), a combiner whose main science case is studying the formation processes and properties of stellar and planetary systems; and Nulling Observations of dusT and planeTs (NOTT), a nulling interferometer dedicated to imaging young nearby planetary systems in the L band. The overlap between the science cases across different spectral bands yields the idea of making the instruments complementary to deliver sensitivity and accuracy from the J to L bands. Asgard is to be set on the former AMBER optical table. Its control architecture is a hybrid between custom and ESO-compliant developments to benefit from the flexibility offered to a visitor instrument and foresee a deeper long-term integration into VLTI for an opening to the community.
AB - European Southern Observatory (ESO)'s Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI), Paranal, Chile, is one of the most proficient observatories in the world for high angular resolution astronomy. It has hosted several interferometric instruments operating in various bandwidths in the infrared. As a result, the VLTI has yielded countless discoveries and technological breakthroughs. We propose to ESO a new concept for a visitor instrument for the VLTI: Asgard. It is an instrumental suite comprised of four natively collaborating instruments: High-Efficiency Multiaxial Do-it ALL Recombiner (HEIMDALLR), an all-in-one instrument performing both fringe tracking and stellar interferometry with the same optics; Baldr, a Strehl optimizer; Beam-combination Instrument for studying the Formation and fundamental paRameters of Stars and planeTary systems (BIFROST), a combiner whose main science case is studying the formation processes and properties of stellar and planetary systems; and Nulling Observations of dusT and planeTs (NOTT), a nulling interferometer dedicated to imaging young nearby planetary systems in the L band. The overlap between the science cases across different spectral bands yields the idea of making the instruments complementary to deliver sensitivity and accuracy from the J to L bands. Asgard is to be set on the former AMBER optical table. Its control architecture is a hybrid between custom and ESO-compliant developments to benefit from the flexibility offered to a visitor instrument and foresee a deeper long-term integration into VLTI for an opening to the community.
KW - active galactic nuclei
KW - exoplanets
KW - high angular resolution
KW - high contrast imaging
KW - infrared
KW - integrated-optics
KW - long baseline interferometry
KW - optical fibers
KW - protoplanetary disk
KW - spectroscopy
KW - wavefront control
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85164226769&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1117/1.JATIS.9.2.025007
DO - 10.1117/1.JATIS.9.2.025007
M3 - Article
SN - 2329-4124
VL - 9
JO - Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems
JF - Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems
IS - 2
M1 - 025007
ER -