TY - JOUR
T1 - IFUM integrated field spectroscopy of ten M104 satellite galaxy candidates
AU - Crosby, Ethan
AU - Mateo, Mario
AU - Escala, Ivanna
AU - Jerjen, Helmut
AU - Müller, Oliver
AU - Pawlowski, Marcel S.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s).
PY - 2025/1/1
Y1 - 2025/1/1
N2 - We report the spectroscopic analysis of 10 satellite galaxy candidates in the sphere of influence of the Sombrero galaxy (M104, NGC4594), based on data obtained with IFUM (integral field units for Magellan). Based on their newly observed recessional velocities, we confirm that nine of these candidates are satellite galaxies of M104, with one being a background dwarf galaxy. All 10 dwarfs have stellar masses 2 ×10 7 to 1 ×10 9 M ⊙and mean weighted metallicities -1 . 7 < ([ M / H ] ) < -0 . 3. Although these dwarfs are predominantly old, with stellar populations ∼5 -11 Gyr. Ho we ver, this sample contains a local example of a low-mass 'green pea' candidate, it exhibits extreme optical emission features and broad emission line features ( σ∼250 km s -1 ) reminiscent of high-redshift L y α/L y C photon leaking galaxies. Using the newly acquired recessional velocities of the nine satellites of M104, we find no evidence of coherent satellite motions unlike other nearby L ∗galaxy environments. Given the small sample, this result does not statistically rule out such coherent motions. There remain 60 satellite candidates of M104 for which future spectroscopy can more reliably test for such motion. Using the observed dwarf galaxies as tracers of the gravitational potential of M104, we estimate the dynamical mass of M104, M dyn = (12 . 4 ±6 . 5) ×10 12 M ⊙, and find that, making a reasonable estimate of M104's gas mass, > 90 per cent of its baryons are missing. These results agree with previous measurements of M104's dynamical mass.
AB - We report the spectroscopic analysis of 10 satellite galaxy candidates in the sphere of influence of the Sombrero galaxy (M104, NGC4594), based on data obtained with IFUM (integral field units for Magellan). Based on their newly observed recessional velocities, we confirm that nine of these candidates are satellite galaxies of M104, with one being a background dwarf galaxy. All 10 dwarfs have stellar masses 2 ×10 7 to 1 ×10 9 M ⊙and mean weighted metallicities -1 . 7 < ([ M / H ] ) < -0 . 3. Although these dwarfs are predominantly old, with stellar populations ∼5 -11 Gyr. Ho we ver, this sample contains a local example of a low-mass 'green pea' candidate, it exhibits extreme optical emission features and broad emission line features ( σ∼250 km s -1 ) reminiscent of high-redshift L y α/L y C photon leaking galaxies. Using the newly acquired recessional velocities of the nine satellites of M104, we find no evidence of coherent satellite motions unlike other nearby L ∗galaxy environments. Given the small sample, this result does not statistically rule out such coherent motions. There remain 60 satellite candidates of M104 for which future spectroscopy can more reliably test for such motion. Using the observed dwarf galaxies as tracers of the gravitational potential of M104, we estimate the dynamical mass of M104, M dyn = (12 . 4 ±6 . 5) ×10 12 M ⊙, and find that, making a reasonable estimate of M104's gas mass, > 90 per cent of its baryons are missing. These results agree with previous measurements of M104's dynamical mass.
KW - cosmology: observations
KW - galaxies: distances and redshifts
KW - galaxies: dwarf
KW - galaxies: groups: individual: M104
KW - galaxies: kinematics and dynamics
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85215688395&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/mnras/stae2680
DO - 10.1093/mnras/stae2680
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85215688395
SN - 0035-8711
VL - 536
SP - 2072
EP - 2085
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IS - 3
ER -