Ilmenite FeTiO3 nanoflowers and their pseudocapacitance

Tao Tao, Alexey M. Glushenkov*, Hongwei Liu, Zongwen Liu, Xiujuan J. Dai, Hua Chen, Simon P. Ringer, Ying Chen

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    55 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Pronounced and stable pseudocapacitance has been found in flowerlike FeTiO3 nanostructures that were synthesized from ball-milled ilmenite (natural mineral) under mild hydrothermal conditions. Each nanoflower is composed of many thin petals with a thickness of 5-20 nm and a width of 100-200 nm. The formation of these flowerlike nanostructures is attributed to a dissolution-precipitation mechanism involving an intermediate sodium-containing phase. Electrochemical properties of the obtained FeTiO3 nanostructures are evaluated in aqueous electrolytes. The capacitance of 122 ± 14.5 F/g is measured in 1 M KOH aqueous electrolyte at the current rate of 500 mA/g, and 50 ± 6 F/g is retained at 5 A/g. The material has good long-term cycling stability. According to our data, FeTiO3 nanostructures show functionality as an electrode material for supercapacitors.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)17297-17302
    Number of pages6
    JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
    Volume115
    Issue number35
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 8 Sept 2011

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