TY - JOUR
T1 - Imaging the disc rim and a moving close-in companion candidate in the pre-transitional disc of V1247 Orionis
AU - Willson, Matthew
AU - Kraus, Stefan
AU - Kluska, Jacques
AU - Monnier, John D.
AU - Cure, Michel
AU - Sitko, Mike
AU - Aarnio, Alicia
AU - Ireland, Michael J.
AU - Rizzuto, Aaron
AU - Hone, Edward
AU - Kreplin, Alexander
AU - Andrews, Sean
AU - Calvet, Nuria
AU - Espaillat, Catherine
AU - Fukagawa, Misato
AU - Harries, Tim J.
AU - Hinkley, Sasha
AU - Kanaan, Samer
AU - Muto, Takayuki
AU - Wilner, David J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© ESO 2018.
PY - 2019/1/1
Y1 - 2019/1/1
N2 - Context. V1247 Orionis harbours a pre-transitional disc with a partially cleared gap. Earlier interferometric and polarimetric observations revealed strong asymmetries both in the gap region and in the outer disc. The presence of a companion was inferred to explain these asymmetric structures and the ongoing disc clearing. Aims. Using an extensive set of multi-wavelength and multi-epoch observations we aimed to identify the origin of the previously detected asymmetries. Methods. We have observed V1247 Ori at three epochs spanning ~678 days using sparse aperture masking interferometry with Keck/NIRC2 and VLT/NACO. In addition, we search for signs of accretion through VLT/SPHERE-ZIMPOL spectral differential imaging in Hα and R-band continuum. Our SMA sub-millimetre interferometry in 880 μm continuum and in the CO(3-2) line allows us to constrain the orientation and direction of rotation of the outer disc. Results. We find the L′-band emission to be dominated by static features which trace forward-scattered dust emission from the inner edge of the outer disc located to the north-east. In H- and K-bands, we see evidence for a companion candidate that moved systematically by 45° within the first ~345 days. The separation of the companion candidate is not well constrained, but the observed position angle change is consistent with Keplerian motion of a body located on a 6 au orbit. From the SMA CO moment map, the location of the disc rim, and the detected orbital motion, we deduced the three-dimensional orientation of the disc. We see no indication of accretion in Hα and set upper limits for an accreting companion. Conclusions. The measured contrast of the companion candidate in H and K is consistent with an actively accreting protoplanet. Hence, we identify V1247 Ori as a unique laboratory for studying companion-disc interactions and disc clearing.
AB - Context. V1247 Orionis harbours a pre-transitional disc with a partially cleared gap. Earlier interferometric and polarimetric observations revealed strong asymmetries both in the gap region and in the outer disc. The presence of a companion was inferred to explain these asymmetric structures and the ongoing disc clearing. Aims. Using an extensive set of multi-wavelength and multi-epoch observations we aimed to identify the origin of the previously detected asymmetries. Methods. We have observed V1247 Ori at three epochs spanning ~678 days using sparse aperture masking interferometry with Keck/NIRC2 and VLT/NACO. In addition, we search for signs of accretion through VLT/SPHERE-ZIMPOL spectral differential imaging in Hα and R-band continuum. Our SMA sub-millimetre interferometry in 880 μm continuum and in the CO(3-2) line allows us to constrain the orientation and direction of rotation of the outer disc. Results. We find the L′-band emission to be dominated by static features which trace forward-scattered dust emission from the inner edge of the outer disc located to the north-east. In H- and K-bands, we see evidence for a companion candidate that moved systematically by 45° within the first ~345 days. The separation of the companion candidate is not well constrained, but the observed position angle change is consistent with Keplerian motion of a body located on a 6 au orbit. From the SMA CO moment map, the location of the disc rim, and the detected orbital motion, we deduced the three-dimensional orientation of the disc. We see no indication of accretion in Hα and set upper limits for an accreting companion. Conclusions. The measured contrast of the companion candidate in H and K is consistent with an actively accreting protoplanet. Hence, we identify V1247 Ori as a unique laboratory for studying companion-disc interactions and disc clearing.
KW - Infrared: planetary systems
KW - Planets and satellites: detection
KW - Planets and satellites: formation
KW - Protoplanetary disks
KW - Stars: individual: V1247 Orionis
KW - Stars: pre-main sequence
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85059456609&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361/201630215
DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/201630215
M3 - Article
SN - 0004-6361
VL - 621
JO - Astronomy and Astrophysics
JF - Astronomy and Astrophysics
M1 - A7
ER -