Abstract
Evolution of nonlinear wave groups to breaking under wind forcing was studied by means of a fully nonlinear numerical model and in a laboratory experiment. Dependence of distance to breaking and modulation depth (height ratio of the highest and the lowest waves in a group) on wind forcing was described. It was shown that in the presence of a certain wind forcing both distance to breaking and modulation depth decrease; the latter signifies slowing down of the instability growth. It was also shown that wind forcing significantly reduces the energy loss in a single breaking event.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 928-939 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Journal of Physical Oceanography |
Volume | 42 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jun 2012 |