Integral hollow fiber membrane with chemical cross-linking for pressure retarded osmosis operated in the orientation of active layer facing feed solution

Engineering

• Pressure Retarded Osmosis 100%
• Hollow-Fiber Membrane 100%
• Active Layer Facing Feed Solution 100%
• Membrane Fouling 16%
• Hydraulic Pressure 16%
• Active Layer Facing Draw Solution 16%
• Energy Engineering 8%
• Power Density 8%
• Energy Harvesting 8%
• Pretreatment 8%
• Outer Surface 8%
• Fouling 8%
• Reverse Osmosis 8%
• Integral Membrane 8%
• Real Wastewater 8%
• Retentate 8%
• Phase-Inversion 8%

Chemical Engineering

• Membrane Fouling 100%
• Fouling 50%
• Sodium Chloride 50%
• Reverse Osmosis 50%
• Real Wastewater 50%