TY - JOUR
T1 - Interference of Single Photons Emitted by Entangled Atoms in Free Space
AU - Araneda, G.
AU - Higginbottom, D. B.
AU - Slodička, L.
AU - Colombe, Y.
AU - Blatt, R.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 American Physical Society.
PY - 2018/5/11
Y1 - 2018/5/11
N2 - The generation and manipulation of entanglement between isolated particles has precipitated rapid progress in quantum information processing. Entanglement is also known to play an essential role in the optical properties of atomic ensembles, but fundamental effects in the controlled emission and absorption from small, well-defined numbers of entangled emitters in free space have remained unobserved. Here we present the control of the emission rate of a single photon from a pair of distant, entangled atoms into a free-space optical mode. Changing the length of the optical path connecting the atoms modulates the single-photon emission rate in the selected mode with a visibility V=0.27±0.03 determined by the degree of entanglement shared between the atoms, corresponding directly to the concurrence Cρ=0.31±0.10 of the prepared state. This scheme, together with population measurements, provides a fully optical determination of the amount of entanglement. Furthermore, large sensitivity of the interference phase evolution points to applications of the presented scheme in high-precision gradient sensing.
AB - The generation and manipulation of entanglement between isolated particles has precipitated rapid progress in quantum information processing. Entanglement is also known to play an essential role in the optical properties of atomic ensembles, but fundamental effects in the controlled emission and absorption from small, well-defined numbers of entangled emitters in free space have remained unobserved. Here we present the control of the emission rate of a single photon from a pair of distant, entangled atoms into a free-space optical mode. Changing the length of the optical path connecting the atoms modulates the single-photon emission rate in the selected mode with a visibility V=0.27±0.03 determined by the degree of entanglement shared between the atoms, corresponding directly to the concurrence Cρ=0.31±0.10 of the prepared state. This scheme, together with population measurements, provides a fully optical determination of the amount of entanglement. Furthermore, large sensitivity of the interference phase evolution points to applications of the presented scheme in high-precision gradient sensing.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85047721927&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.193603
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.193603
M3 - Article
SN - 0031-9007
VL - 120
JO - Physical Review Letters
JF - Physical Review Letters
IS - 19
M1 - 193603
ER -