Laboratory demonstration of space debris removal by a bi-directional helicon plasma thruster

Kazunori Takahashi*, Christine Charles, Rod W. Boswell, Akira Ando

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    Abstract

    Space debris removal by a bi-directional helicon plasma thruster is demonstrated in laboratory experiments, where the thruster consists of a helicon source having two open source exits and two solenoids downstream and upstream of the rf antenna. The thrust force exerted on the thruster and the force to the target materials are simultaneously measured by taking the displacement signal of these pendulums. The experiment shows that the present system can exert zero net force to the thruster and finite force to the target simulating the debris. These forces can also be controlled by the external parameters such as the magnetic field configurations. Hence the operation of the debris removal mode, the thruster mode, and the deceleration mode can be switched by changing the electrical currents supplied to the two solenoids. It implies that both the debris removal and propelling the spacecraft or satellite can be achieved by only one electric propulsion device.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication68th International Astronautical Congress, IAC 2017
    Subtitle of host publicationUnlocking Imagination, Fostering Innovation and Strengthening Security
    PublisherInternational Astronautical Federation, IAF
    Pages3709-3715
    Number of pages7
    ISBN (Print)9781510855373
    Publication statusPublished - 2017
    Event68th International Astronautical Congress: Unlocking Imagination, Fostering Innovation and Strengthening Security, IAC 2017 - Adelaide, Australia
    Duration: 25 Sept 201729 Sept 2017

    Publication series

    NameProceedings of the International Astronautical Congress, IAC
    Volume6
    ISSN (Print)0074-1795

    Conference

    Conference68th International Astronautical Congress: Unlocking Imagination, Fostering Innovation and Strengthening Security, IAC 2017
    Country/TerritoryAustralia
    CityAdelaide
    Period25/09/1729/09/17

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