Legacies of Conflict in the Pacific: Why the Past Matters Now

In July 2025, Conciliation Resources published a report titled Legacies of Conflict in the Pacific: Dealing with the Past, co‑authored by Mercy Masta and Kate Higgins, with contributions from peacebuilding practitioners across Fiji, Papua New Guinea (PNG), Solomon Islands, Bougainville, and other Pacific contexts. Launched at ANU in September 2025, the report emphasises that conflict in the Pacific is not merely historical—its legacies continue to shape the political, social, psychological, and cultural life of communities. This In Brief examines the lasting impact of past conflict and emphasises the importance of history, memory, and local agency in peacebuilding. Drawing on the compendium, it advocates for inclusive, culturally grounded, and locally led approaches that combine oral and documented histories, support indigenous practices, and prioritise marginalised groups. It also offers practical recommendations for policymakers and peacebuilders to advance long-term reconciliation, justice, and sustainable peace in the Pacific.