Levoglucosenone and Its Pseudoenantiomer iso-Levoglucosenone as Scaffolds for Drug Discovery and Development

Xin Liu, Paul Carr, Michael G. Gardiner, Martin G. Banwell*, Martin G. Banwell*, Ahmed H. Elbanna, Zeinab G. Khalil, Robert J. Capon

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    23 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The bioderived platform molecule levoglucosenone (LGO, 1) and its readily prepared pseudoenantiomer (iso-LGO, 2) have each been subjected to α-iodination reactions with the product halides then being engaged in palladium-catalyzed Ullmann cross-coupling reactions with various bromonitropyridines. The corresponding α-pyridinylated derivatives such as 11 and 24, respectively, are produced as a result. Biological screening of such products reveals that certain of them display potent and selective antimicrobial and/or cytotoxic properties. In contrast, the azaindoles obtained by reductive cyclization of compounds such as 11 and 12 are essentially inactive in these respects. Preliminary mode-of-action studies are reported.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)13926-13939
    Number of pages14
    JournalACS Omega
    Volume5
    Issue number23
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 16 Jun 2020

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