Light-induced structural phase transition in confining gallium and its photonic applications

V. Albanis*, S. Dhanjal, K. MacDonald, P. Petropoulos, H. L. Offerhaus, D. J. Richardson, A. Rode, N. I. Zheludev

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

    7 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We report on a study of the dynamics of a recently discovered light-induced, surface-assisted, structural phase transition from a common orthorhombic phase of α-gallium to a highly reflective phase that occurs at temperatures just below the metal's bulk melting point (30°C). It is fully reversible with dynamics occurring on a nanosecond/microsecond time scale and can be stimulated by very low-intensity radiation, typically approx. 10-5 W/μm2. The two gallium phases involved have significantly different optical properties and this difference gives rise to a gigantic optical nonlinearity, χ(3) approx. 1 esu, that offers tremendous new opportunities for controlling light with light. The microscopic model of the effect is discussed.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)646-648
    Number of pages3
    JournalJournal of Luminescence
    Volume87
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - May 2000
    EventInternational Conference on Luminescence and Optical Spectroscopy of Condensed Matter (ICL'99) - Osaka, Jpn
    Duration: 23 Aug 199927 Aug 1999

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