Linear and Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of Fe(η5-C5Me5)(κ2-dppe)- and trans-Ru(κ2-dppe)2-Alkynyl Complexes Containing 2-Fluorenyl End Groups

Amédée Triadon, Guillaume Grelaud, Nicolas Richy, Olivier Mongin, Graeme J. Moxey, Isabelle M. Dixon, Xinwei Yang, Genmiao Wang, Adam Barlow, Joelle Rault-Berthelot, Marie P. Cifuentes, Mark G. Humphrey*, Frédéric Paul

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    17 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The synthesis and characterization of a set of redox-active iron and ruthenium alkynyl complexes of general formula [[M]Cl(1-p){C≡CC6H5-m(C≡CFlu)m}(1+p)][PF6]n are reported (n = 0-1; m = 1-2; [M] = [Fe(η5-C5Me5)(κ2-dppe)] and p = 1 or [M] = [trans-Ru(κ2-dppe)2] and p = 0-1). The linear and third-order nonlinear optical properties of these new organometallic complexes featuring phenylalkynyl ligands functionalized by 2-fluorenyl (Flu) groups were studied in their stable redox states. Their first electronic transitions are assigned with the help of DFT calculations. We show here that these compounds possess significant third-order NLO responses in the near-IR range for molecules of their size. In particular, the remarkably large 2PA activities of the new Ru(II) compounds in the 600-800 nm range (Z-scan) make them attractive nonlinear chromophores. Structure-property studies emphasize the importance of para- versus meta-connection of the 2-fluorenylethynyl units on the phenylalkynyl core and reveal that upon progressing from mono- to bis-alkynyl complexes a further increase of the 2PA cross section can be obtained while maintaining linear transparency in the visible range.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2245-2262
    Number of pages18
    JournalOrganometallics
    Volume37
    Issue number14
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 23 Jul 2018

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