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Linear Dichroism Spectra - Measurement

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Abstract

Definition
Linear dichroism (LD) is the difference in absorption of light polarized parallel and perpendicular to an orientation axis. The component parts of an LD experiment are:

A source of linearly polarized light

A means of detecting how much light is absorbed

A way to change the relative orientations of sample and light beam polarization

A method of orienting the sample

Basic Characteristics
This section outlines what is needed for collecting LD data.

The Instrumentation
There are two main methods for measuring LD spectra. The one requiring less specialized equipment is the two-spectra method. In this case, one inserts a polarizer into a normal absorbance spectrometer, measures a spectrum, and then rotates either the polarizer or the sample. If the sample is rotated, care must be taken to have the same light intensity through the same part of the sample for both polarizations. If the polarizer is rotated care must be taken to ensure the same light intensity is present in both...
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Biophysics
EditorsGordon C. K. Roberts
Place of PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media B.V.
Pages1239-1244
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9783642167126
ISBN (Print)9783642167119
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

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