Metal-Organic Framework-Assisted Construction of TiO 2 /Co 3 O 4 Highly Ordered Necklace-like Heterostructures for Enhanced Ethanol Vapor Sensing Performance

Tian Zhang, Xing Tang, Jian Zhang, Tingting Zhou, Hao Wang, Congyi Wu, Xianping Xia*, Changsheng Xie, Dawen Zeng

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    51 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    In this work, we report a metal-organic framework (MOF)-assisted strategy to synthesize necklace-like TiO 2 /Co 3 O 4 nanofibers with highly ordered heterostructures via a facile approach including electrospinning and subsequent calcination. Polycrystalline TiO 2 nanofibers and Co 3 O 4 nanocages are consummately interconnected to form a highly ordered heterogeneous nanostructure, which can be of benefit for precisely accommodating the interface resistance of the p-n heterojunctions and the future realization of improved material performance. The ethanol-gas-sensing investigation showed that TiO 2 /Co 3 O 4 nanofiber sensors exhibited a strong ethanol response (R air /R gas -1 = 16.7 @ 150 ppm) and a low operating temperature of 150 °C. The sensing enhancement mechanism of the TiO 2 /Co 3 O 4 nanofibers is related to the formation of heterojunctions at interfaces and the high catalytic activity of MOF-derived Co 3 O 4 . Furthermore, this versatile method is a promising approach to constructing ordered heterostructures and extending the MOF-based heterogeneous materials toward wide applications.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)14577-14585
    Number of pages9
    JournalLangmuir
    Volume34
    Issue number48
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 4 Dec 2018

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