Metastable helium: Lifetime measurements using cold atoms as a test of QED

K. G.H. Baldwin, S. S. Hodgman, R. G. Dall, L. J. Byron, S. J. Buckman, A. G. Truscott

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    1 Citation (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Here we present the first complete measurement of the radiative decay rate to the ground state of the lowest four triplet states of helium i.e. the metastable 23S1 state and the 23P manifold. We employ laser cooling and trapping in an ultrahigh vacuum chamber to enable direct measurement of the trap loss rate for decay from the 23P 1 state to the ground state. We then use this rate to calibrate the XUV emission decay to the ground state for all the remaining transitions. The 23P1 and 23P2 transition rates are measured for the first time, an upper bound is placed on the 23P 0 decay rate, and the 23S1 metastable lifetime is determined for only the second time with a five-fold improvement in accuracy. These results are in excellent agreement with theoretical QED predictions, and anchor the helium-like isoelectronic sequences for these transitions at low Z.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of the 19th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy, ICOLS 2009
    PublisherWorld Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd
    Pages95-104
    Number of pages10
    ISBN (Print)9814282332, 9789814282338
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2010
    Event19th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy, ICOLS 2009 - Hokkaido, Japan
    Duration: 7 Jun 200912 Jun 2009

    Publication series

    NameProceedings of the 19th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy, ICOLS 2009

    Conference

    Conference19th International Conference on Laser Spectroscopy, ICOLS 2009
    Country/TerritoryJapan
    CityHokkaido
    Period7/06/0912/06/09

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