Minimal positive realizations of transfer functions with positive real poles

Luca Benvenuti, Lorenzo Farina, Brian D.O. Anderson, Franky De Bruyne

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    47 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A standard result of linear-system theory states that a SISO rational nth-order transfer function always has an nth-order realization. In some applications, one is interested in having a realization with nonnegative entries (i.e., a positive system) and it is known that a positive system may not be minimal in the usual sense. In this paper, we give an explicit necessary and sufficient condition for a third-order transfer function with distinct real positive poles to have a third-order positive realization. The proof is constructive so that it is straightforward to obtain a minimal positive realization.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1370-1377
    Number of pages8
    JournalIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications
    Volume47
    Issue number9
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Sept 2000

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