Multimode-to-monomode guided-atom lasers: An entropic analysis

G. L. Gattobigio, A. Couvert, M. Jeppesen, R. Mathevet, D. Guéry-Odelin

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    38 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We have experimentally demonstrated a high level of control of the mode populations of guided-atom lasers (GALs) by showing that the entropies per particle of an optically GAL and the one of the trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) from which it has been produced are the same. The BEC is prepared in a crossed beam optical dipole trap. We have achieved isentropic outcoupling for both magnetic and optical schemes. We can prepare GAL in a nearly pure monomode regime (85% in the ground state). Furthermore, optical outcoupling enables the production of spinor guided-atom lasers and opens the possibility to tailor their polarization.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number041605
    JournalPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
    Volume80
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 19 Oct 2009

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