Multiplicity of disc-bearing stars in Upper Scorpius and Upper Centaurus-Lupus

Rajika L. Kuruwita, Michael Ireland, Aaron Rizzuto, Joao Bento, Christoph Federrath

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    19 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We present observations of disc-bearing stars in Upper Scorpius (US) and Upper Centaurus-Lupus (UCL) with moderate resolution spectroscopy in order to determine the influence of multiplicity on disc persistence after ${sim }5hbox{ - }20, mathrm{Myr}$. Discs were identified using infrared (IR) excess from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) survey. Our survey consists of 55 US members and 28 UCL members, using spatial and kinematic information to assign a probability of membership. Spectra are gathered from the ANU 2.3 m telescope using the Wide Field Spectrograph (WiFeS) to detect radial velocity variations that indicate the presence of a companion. We identify two double-lined spectroscopic binaries, both of which have strong IR excess. We find the binary fraction of disc-bearing stars in US and UCL for periods up to 20 yr to be $0.06{+0.07}-{-0.02}$ and $0.13{+0.06}-{-0.03}$, respectively. Based on the multiplicity of field stars, we obtain an expected binary fraction of ${sim }0.12{+0.02}-{-0.01}$. The determined binary fractions for disc-bearing stars do not vary significantly from the field, suggesting that overall lifetime of discs may not differ between single and binary star systems.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)5099-5112
    Number of pages14
    JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Volume480
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2018

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