Nonlinear Generation of Vector Beams from AlGaAs Nanoantennas

Rocio Camacho-Morales, Mohsen Rahmani, Sergey Kruk, Lei Wang, Lei Xu, Daria A. Smirnova, Alexander S. Solntsev, Andrey Miroshnichenko, Hark Hoe Tan, Fouad Karouta, Shagufta Naureen, Kaushal Vora, Luca Carletti, Costantino De Angelis, Chennupati Jagadish, Yuri S. Kivshar, Dragomir N. Neshev*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    272 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The quest for nanoscale light sources with designer radiation patterns and polarization has motivated the development of nanoantennas that interact strongly with the incoming light and are able to transform its frequency, radiation, and polarization patterns. Here, we demonstrate dielectric AlGaAs nanoantennas for efficient second harmonic generation, enabling the control of both directionality and polarization of nonlinear emission. This is enabled by specialized III-V semiconductor nanofabrication of high-quality AlGaAs nanostructures embedded in optically transparent low-index material, thus allowing for simultaneous forward and backward nonlinear emission. We show that the nanodisk AlGaAs antennas can emit second harmonic in preferential direction with a backward-to-forward ratio of up to five and can also generate complex vector polarization beams, including beams with radial polarization.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)7191-7197
    Number of pages7
    JournalNano Letters
    Volume16
    Issue number11
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 9 Nov 2016

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