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Nucleic Acid Linear Dichroism

Alison Rodger*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingEntry for encyclopedia/dictionarypeer-review

Abstract

Synonyms
Anisotropic spectroscopy; DNA

Definition
A linear dichroism (LD) spectrum shows the difference in absorbance of light polarized parallel and perpendicular to an orientation direction (Rodger and Nordén 1997; Nordén et al 2010). The idealized structure of B-DNA has the base pairs oriented perpendicular to the DNA helix axis to a first approximation. This means the π–π* transitions take place in the plane perpendicular to the helix axis, and so these are expected to give a negative LD signal as illustrated in Fig. 1. LD can be used to probe changes in orientation of the DNA bases.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEncyclopedia of Biophysics
EditorsGordon C. K. Roberts
Place of PublicationBerlin, Heidelberg
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media B.V.
Pages1761-1763
Number of pages3
ISBN (Electronic)9783642167126
ISBN (Print)9783642167119
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

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