TY - JOUR
T1 - Observational signatures for depletion in the Spite plateau
T2 - Solving the cosmological Li discrepancy?
AU - Melendez, Jorge
AU - Casagrande, Luca
AU - Ramírez, Ivan
AU - Asplund, Martin
AU - Schuster, William J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© International Astronomical Union 2010.
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - We present Li abundances for 73 stars in the metallicity range -3.5 < [Fe/H] < -1.0 using improved IRFM temperatures (Casagrande et al. 2010) with precise E(B-V) values obtained mostly from interstellar NaI D lines, and high-quality equivalent widths (σEW ~ 3%). At all metallicities we uncover a fine-structure in the Li abundances of Spite plateau stars, which we trace to Li depletion that depends on both metallicity and mass. Models including atomic diffusion and turbulent mixing seem to reproduce the observed Li depletion assuming a primordial Li abundance ALi = 2.64 dex (MARCS models) or 2.72 (Kurucz overshooting models), in good agreement with current predictions (ALi = 2.72) from standard BBN. We are currently expanding our sample to have a better coverage of different evolutionary stages at the high and low metallicity ends, in order to verify our findings.
AB - We present Li abundances for 73 stars in the metallicity range -3.5 < [Fe/H] < -1.0 using improved IRFM temperatures (Casagrande et al. 2010) with precise E(B-V) values obtained mostly from interstellar NaI D lines, and high-quality equivalent widths (σEW ~ 3%). At all metallicities we uncover a fine-structure in the Li abundances of Spite plateau stars, which we trace to Li depletion that depends on both metallicity and mass. Models including atomic diffusion and turbulent mixing seem to reproduce the observed Li depletion assuming a primordial Li abundance ALi = 2.64 dex (MARCS models) or 2.72 (Kurucz overshooting models), in good agreement with current predictions (ALi = 2.72) from standard BBN. We are currently expanding our sample to have a better coverage of different evolutionary stages at the high and low metallicity ends, in order to verify our findings.
KW - Nucleosynthesis - cosmology: observations - stars: abundances
KW - Population II
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85028462943&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1017/S174392131000414X
DO - 10.1017/S174392131000414X
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85028462943
SN - 1743-9213
VL - 5
SP - 211
EP - 214
JO - Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
JF - Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
IS - S268
ER -