On the kinematic separation of field and cluster stars across the bulge globular NGC 6528

E. P. Lagioia*, A. P. Milone, P. B. Stetson, G. Bono, P. G. Prada Moroni, M. Dall'Ora, A. Aparicio, R. Buonanno, A. Calamida, I. Ferraro, R. Gilmozzi, G. Iannicola, N. Matsunaga, M. Monelli, A. Walker

*Corresponding author for this work

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    22 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We present deep and precise multi-band photometry of the Galactic bulge globular cluster NGC 6528. The current data set includes optical and near-infrared images collected with ACS/WFC, WFC3/UVIS, and WFC3/IR on board the Hubble Space Telescope. The images cover a time interval of almost 10 yr, and we have been able to carry out a proper-motion separation between cluster and field stars. We performed a detailed comparison in the m F814W, m F606W-m F814W color-magnitude diagram with two empirical calibrators observed in the same bands. We found that NGC 6528 is coeval with and more metal-rich than 47 Tuc. Moreover, it appears older and more metal-poor than the super-metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791. The current evidence is supported by several diagnostics (red horizontal branch, red giant branch bump, shape of the sub-giant branch, slope of the main sequence) that are minimally affected by uncertainties in reddening and distance. We fit the optical observations with theoretical isochrones based on a scaled-solar chemical mixture and found an age of 11 ± 1 Gyr and an iron abundance slightly above solar ([Fe/H] = +0.20). The iron abundance and the old cluster age further support the recent spectroscopic findings suggesting a rapid chemical enrichment of the Galactic bulge.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number50
    JournalAstrophysical Journal
    Volume782
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 10 Feb 2014

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