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On the kinematic separation of field and cluster stars across the bulge globular NGC 6528

  • E. P. Lagioia*
  • , A. P. Milone
  • , P. B. Stetson
  • , G. Bono
  • , P. G. Prada Moroni
  • , M. Dall'Ora
  • , A. Aparicio
  • , R. Buonanno
  • , A. Calamida
  • , I. Ferraro
  • , R. Gilmozzi
  • , G. Iannicola
  • , N. Matsunaga
  • , M. Monelli
  • , A. Walker
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    25 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We present deep and precise multi-band photometry of the Galactic bulge globular cluster NGC 6528. The current data set includes optical and near-infrared images collected with ACS/WFC, WFC3/UVIS, and WFC3/IR on board the Hubble Space Telescope. The images cover a time interval of almost 10 yr, and we have been able to carry out a proper-motion separation between cluster and field stars. We performed a detailed comparison in the m F814W, m F606W-m F814W color-magnitude diagram with two empirical calibrators observed in the same bands. We found that NGC 6528 is coeval with and more metal-rich than 47 Tuc. Moreover, it appears older and more metal-poor than the super-metal-rich open cluster NGC 6791. The current evidence is supported by several diagnostics (red horizontal branch, red giant branch bump, shape of the sub-giant branch, slope of the main sequence) that are minimally affected by uncertainties in reddening and distance. We fit the optical observations with theoretical isochrones based on a scaled-solar chemical mixture and found an age of 11 ± 1 Gyr and an iron abundance slightly above solar ([Fe/H] = +0.20). The iron abundance and the old cluster age further support the recent spectroscopic findings suggesting a rapid chemical enrichment of the Galactic bulge.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number50
    JournalAstrophysical Journal
    Volume782
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 10 Feb 2014

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