On the polymorphism of benzocaine; A lowtemperature structural phase transition for form (II)

Eric J. Chan, A. David Rae, T. Richard Welberry

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    29 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A low-temperature structural phase transition has been observed for form (II) of benzocaine (BZC). Lowering the temperature doubles the b-axis repeat and changes the space group from P212121 to P1121 with γ now 99.37°. The structure is twinned, the twin rule corresponding to a 21 screw rotation parallel to a. The phase transition is associated with a sequential displacement parallel to a of zigzag bi-layers of ribbons perpendicular to b*. No similar phase transition was observed for form (I) and this was attributed to the different packing symmetries of the two room-temperature polymorphic forms.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)509-515
    Number of pages7
    JournalActa Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science
    Volume65
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2009

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