Outbursting Young Stellar Object PGIR 20dci in the Perseus Arm

Lynne A. Hillenbrand*, Kishalay De, Matthew Hankins, Mansi M. Kasliwal, Luisa M. Rebull, Ryan M. Lau, Roc M. Cutri, Michael C.B. Ashley, Viraj R. Karambelkar, Anna M. Moore, T. Travouillon, A. K. Mainzer

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We report the discovery of a likely outbursting Class I young stellar object, associated with the star-forming region NGC 281-W (distance ∼2.8 kpc). The source is currently seen only at infrared wavelengths, appearing in both the Palomar Gattini InfraRed (1.2 μm) and the Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (3.4 and 4.6 μm) photometric time-domain surveys. Recent near-infrared imaging reveals a new, extended scattered light nebula. Recent near-infrared spectroscopy confirms the similarity of PGIR 20dci to FU Ori-type sources, based on strong molecular absorption in CO, H2O, and OH; weak absorption in several atomic lines; and a warm wind/outflow as indicated by a P Cygni profile in the He i λ10830 line. This is a rare case of an FU Ori star with a well-measured long-term photometric rise before a sharper outburst, and the second instance of an FU Ori star with a documented two-step brightening in the mid-infrared.

Original languageEnglish
Article number220
JournalAstronomical Journal
Volume161
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2021

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