Phonetic evidence for fortis-lenis contrast in Kufo pulmonic plosives

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Abstract

The Kufo language of Sudan has pulmonic and non-pulmonic consonants. Within the pulmonic consonants, it has until recently been unclear how many plosive series are contrastive. Early studies suggest that there is a voicing contrast, and perhaps a length contrast as well, but more recent work proposes the possibility of a fortis-lenis type contrast which involves both voicing and length. This paper examines the phonetic evidence for the proposed contrast, based on data collected with one speaker. Results for Voice Onset Time and closure duration support the analysis of two pulmonic plosive series in Kufo, and align with an interpretation of fortis vs. lenis as the basis of the contrast.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the Nineteenth Australasian International Conference on Speech Science and Technology
EditorsOlga Maxwell, Rikke Bundgaard-Nielsen
PublisherThe Australasian Speech Science and Technology Association, Inc.
Pages122-126
Publication statusPublished - 2024
Event19th Speech Science and Technology Conference - Melbourne, Australia
Duration: 3 Dec 20245 Dec 2024

Conference

Conference19th Speech Science and Technology Conference
Abbreviated titleSST 2024
Country/TerritoryAustralia
CityMelbourne
Period3/12/245/12/24

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