Phosphorylation and linear ubiquitin direct A20 inhibition of inflammation

Ingrid E. Wertz*, Kim Newton, Dhaya Seshasayee, Saritha Kusam, Cynthia Lam, Juan Zhang, Nataliya Popovych, Elizabeth Helgason, Allyn Schoeffler, Surinder Jeet, Nandhini Ramamoorthi, Lorna Kategaya, Robert J. Newman, Keisuke Horikawa, Debra Dugger, Wendy Sandoval, Susmith Mukund, Anuradha Zindal, Flavius Martin, Clifford QuanJeffrey Tom, Wayne J. Fairbrother, Michael Townsend, Søren Warming, Jason Devoss, Jinfeng Liu, Erin Dueber, Patrick Caplazi, Wyne P. Lee, Christopher C. Goodnow, Mercedesz Balazs, Kebing Yu, Ganesh Kolumam, Vishva M. Dixit

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    209 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Inactivation of the TNFAIP3 gene, encoding the A20 protein, is associated with critical inflammatory diseases including multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn € s disease. However, the role of A20 in attenuating inflammatory signalling is unclear owing to paradoxical in vitro and in vivo findings. Here we utilize genetically engineered mice bearing mutations in the A20 ovarian tumour (OTU)-type deubiquitinase domain or in the zinc finger-4 (ZnF4) ubiquitin-binding motif to investigate these discrepancies. We find that phosphorylation of A20 promotes cleavage of Lys63-linked polyubiquitin chains by the OTU domain and enhances ZnF4-mediated substrate ubiquitination. Additionally, levels of linear ubiquitination dictate whether A20-deficient cells die in response to tumour necrosis factor. Mechanistically, linear ubiquitin chains preserve the architecture of the TNFR1 signalling complex by blocking A20-mediated disassembly of Lys63-linked polyubiquitin scaffolds. Collectively, our studies reveal molecular mechanisms whereby A20 deubiquitinase activity and ubiquitin binding, linear ubiquitination, and cellular kinases cooperate to regulate inflammation and cell death.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)370-375
    Number of pages6
    JournalNature
    Volume528
    Issue number7582
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 17 Dec 2015

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