Plant metabolomics: Applications and opportunities for agricultural biotechnology

Diane M. Beckles*, Ute Roessner

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

33 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Publisher Summary
Metabolomics is a valuable technology that provides a complete picture of the biological system. It identifies metabolite markers that underscore valuable phenotypes, assess the outcomes of engineering steps, and guide future metabolic engineering strategies. This chapter outlines the general organization of metabolite networks and illustrates broad concepts of metabolic control, regulation, and engineering. The primary aim of agricultural biotechnology is to maximize the synthesis of a product deemed desirable and to reduce the level of undesirable products. The most common metabolite detection technologies are mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Analytical and data-mining tools are surveyed to ascertain what can be measured and how biological information can be extracted from these measurements. There has been an increase in the number, scope, and depth of applications of metabolomics in recent years. Challenges and key issues are addressed to realize the full potential of this discipline necessary for improving agriculture.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPlant Biotechnology and Agriculture
Subtitle of host publicationProspects for the 21st Century
EditorsArie Altman, Paul Michael Hasegawa
Place of PublicationAmsterdam
PublisherAcademic Press
Chapter5
Pages67-81
ISBN (Print)9780123814661
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012
Externally publishedYes

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