Plasma treated water – A promising electrolyte to produce nanoporous titanium dioxide nanotubes

Arun T. Ambujakshan, Abu Sadek, Kevin Magniez, Srikanth Mateti, Edwin Mayes, Gayathri Devi, Jennifer M. Pringle, Johan du Plessis, Zhiqiang Chen, Cormac S. Corr, Peter D. Hodgson, Xiujuan J. Dai*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    1 Citation (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Plasma-treated water is used as an environmentally friendly electrolyte for the synthesis of nanoporous titanium dioxide nanotubes by anodization of titanium. The possible mechanism of nanotube formation in the process is studied. The reactive species hydrogen peroxide and nitrate can be selectively produced in a gas bubble discharge in liquid using argon plasma or air plasma, respectively. It is observed that hydrogen peroxide enhances only the formation of an oxide layer, while nitrate forms pores on this oxide layer. It is proposed that the nitrate determines the formation of nanoporous nanotubes, while hydrogen peroxide enhances the oxidation.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number1600219
    JournalPlasma Processes and Polymers
    Volume14
    Issue number9
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Sept 2017

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