TY - JOUR
T1 - Prevalence of multimorbidity with frailty and associations with socioeconomic position in an adult population
T2 - Findings from the cross-sectional HUNT Study in Norway
AU - Vinjerui, Kristin Hestmann
AU - Vinjerui, Kristin Hestmann
AU - Boeckxstaens, Pauline
AU - Douglas, Kirsty A.
AU - Sund, Erik R.
AU - Sund, Erik R.
AU - Sund, Erik R.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
PY - 2020/6/15
Y1 - 2020/6/15
N2 - Objectives To explore prevalences and occupational group inequalities of two measures of multimorbidity with frailty. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT), Norway, a total county population health survey, 2006-2008. Participants Participants older than 25 years, with complete questionnaires, measurements and occupation data were included. Outcomes ≥2 of 51 multimorbid conditions with ≥1 of 4 frailty measures (poor health, mental illness, physical impairment or social impairment) and ≥3 of 51 multimorbid conditions with ≥2 of 4 frailty measures. Analysis Logistic regression models with age and occupational group were specified for each sex separately. Results Of 41 193 adults, 38 027 (55% female; 25-100 years old) were included. Of them, 39% had ≥2 multimorbid conditions with ≥1 frailty measure, and 17% had ≥3 multimorbid conditions with ≥2 frailty measures. Prevalence differences in percentage points (pp) with 95% confidence intervals of those in high versus low occupational group with ≥2 multimorbid conditions and ≥1 frailty measure were largest in women age 30 years, 17 (14 to 20) pp and 55 years, 15 (13 to 17) pp and in men age 55 years, 15 (13 to 17) pp and 80 years, 14 (9 to 18) pp. In those with ≥3 multimorbid conditions and ≥2 frailty measures, prevalence differences were largest in women age 30 years, 8 (6 to 10) pp and 55 years, 10 (8 to 11) ppand in men age 55 years, 9 (8 to 11) pp and 80 years, 6 (95% CI 1 to 10) pp. Conclusion Multimorbidity with frailty is common, and social inequalities persist until age 80 years in women and throughout the lifespan in men. To manage complex multimorbidity, strategies for proportionate universalism in medical education, healthcare, public health prevention and promotion seem necessary.
AB - Objectives To explore prevalences and occupational group inequalities of two measures of multimorbidity with frailty. Design Cross-sectional study. Setting The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT), Norway, a total county population health survey, 2006-2008. Participants Participants older than 25 years, with complete questionnaires, measurements and occupation data were included. Outcomes ≥2 of 51 multimorbid conditions with ≥1 of 4 frailty measures (poor health, mental illness, physical impairment or social impairment) and ≥3 of 51 multimorbid conditions with ≥2 of 4 frailty measures. Analysis Logistic regression models with age and occupational group were specified for each sex separately. Results Of 41 193 adults, 38 027 (55% female; 25-100 years old) were included. Of them, 39% had ≥2 multimorbid conditions with ≥1 frailty measure, and 17% had ≥3 multimorbid conditions with ≥2 frailty measures. Prevalence differences in percentage points (pp) with 95% confidence intervals of those in high versus low occupational group with ≥2 multimorbid conditions and ≥1 frailty measure were largest in women age 30 years, 17 (14 to 20) pp and 55 years, 15 (13 to 17) pp and in men age 55 years, 15 (13 to 17) pp and 80 years, 14 (9 to 18) pp. In those with ≥3 multimorbid conditions and ≥2 frailty measures, prevalence differences were largest in women age 30 years, 8 (6 to 10) pp and 55 years, 10 (8 to 11) ppand in men age 55 years, 9 (8 to 11) pp and 80 years, 6 (95% CI 1 to 10) pp. Conclusion Multimorbidity with frailty is common, and social inequalities persist until age 80 years in women and throughout the lifespan in men. To manage complex multimorbidity, strategies for proportionate universalism in medical education, healthcare, public health prevention and promotion seem necessary.
KW - epidemiology
KW - mental health
KW - public health
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85086685429&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035070
DO - 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035070
M3 - Article
SN - 2044-6055
VL - 10
JO - BMJ Open
JF - BMJ Open
IS - 6
M1 - e035070
ER -