Protonated alcohols are examples of complete charge-shift bonds

Peter Anderson, Alban Petit, Junming Ho, Mariusz Pawel Mitoraj, Michelle L. Coote, David Danovich, Sason Shaik, Benoît Braïda*, Daniel H. Ess

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    17 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Accurate gas-phase and solution-phase valence bond calculations reveal that protonation of the hydroxyl group of aliphatic alcohols transforms the C-O bond from a principally covalent bond to a complete charge-shift bond with principally "no-bond" character. All bonding in this charge-shift bond is due to resonance between covalent and ionic structures, which is a different bonding mechanism from that of traditional covalent bonds. Until now, charge-shift bonds have been previously identified in inorganic compounds or in exotic organic compounds. This work showcases that charge-shift bonds can occur in common organic species.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)9998-10001
    Number of pages4
    JournalJournal of Organic Chemistry
    Volume79
    Issue number21
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 7 Nov 2014

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