Roquin binds microRNA-146a and Argonaute2 to regulate microRNA homeostasis

Monika Srivastava, Guowen Duan, Nadia J. Kershaw, Vicki Athanasopoulos, Janet H.C. Yeo, Toyoyuki Ose, Desheng Hu, Simon H.J. Brown, Slobodan Jergic, Hardip R. Patel, Alvin Pratama, Sashika Richards, Anil Verma, E. Yvonne Jones, Vigo Heissmeyer, Thomas Preiss, Nicholas E. Dixon, Mark M.W. Chong, Jeffrey J. Babon, Carola G. Vinuesa*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    61 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Roquin is an RNA-binding protein that prevents autoimmunity and inflammation via repression of bound target mRNAs such as inducible costimulator (Icos). When Roquin is absent or mutated (Roquinsan), Icos is overexpressed in T cells. Here we show that Roquin enhances Dicer-mediated processing of pre-miR-146a. Roquin also directly binds Argonaute2, a central component of the RNA-induced silencing complex, and miR-146a, a microRNA that targets Icos mRNA. In the absence of functional Roquin, miR-146a accumulates in T cells. Its accumulation is not due to increased transcription or processing, rather due to enhanced stability of mature miR-146a. This is associated with decreased 3′ end uridylation of the miRNA. Crystallographic studies reveal that Roquin contains a unique HEPN domain and identify the structural basis of the 'san' mutation and Roquin's ability to bind multiple RNAs. Roquin emerges as a protein that can bind Ago2, miRNAs and target mRNAs, to control homeostasis of both RNA species.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number6253
    JournalNature Communications
    Volume6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 20 Feb 2015

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