Sharing the global climate finance effort fairly with limited coordination

Jonathan Pickering, Frank Jotzo, Peter J. Wood

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    38 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Mobilizing climate finance for developing countries is crucial for achieving a fair and effective global climate regime. To date, developed countries retain wide discretion over their national contributions. We explore how different degrees of international coordination may influence the fairness of the global financing effort, and we present quantitative scenarios, for both the metrics used to distribute the collective effort among countries contributing funding, and the number of contributing countries. We find that an intermediate degree of coordination—combining nationally determined financing pledges with a robust international review mechanism—may reduce distortions in relative efforts as well as shortfalls in overall funding, while reflecting reasonable differences over what constitutes a fair share. A broader group of contributors may do little to improve adequacy or equity unless it can converge on credible measures of responsibility and capacity. Our analysis highlights the importance of building common understandings about effort sharing.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)39-62
    Number of pages24
    JournalGlobal Environmental Politics
    Volume15
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2015

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