TY - JOUR
T1 - Sharing the global climate finance effort fairly with limited coordination
AU - Pickering, Jonathan
AU - Jotzo, Frank
AU - Wood, Peter J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
PY - 2015/11/1
Y1 - 2015/11/1
N2 - Mobilizing climate finance for developing countries is crucial for achieving a fair and effective global climate regime. To date, developed countries retain wide discretion over their national contributions. We explore how different degrees of international coordination may influence the fairness of the global financing effort, and we present quantitative scenarios, for both the metrics used to distribute the collective effort among countries contributing funding, and the number of contributing countries. We find that an intermediate degree of coordination—combining nationally determined financing pledges with a robust international review mechanism—may reduce distortions in relative efforts as well as shortfalls in overall funding, while reflecting reasonable differences over what constitutes a fair share. A broader group of contributors may do little to improve adequacy or equity unless it can converge on credible measures of responsibility and capacity. Our analysis highlights the importance of building common understandings about effort sharing.
AB - Mobilizing climate finance for developing countries is crucial for achieving a fair and effective global climate regime. To date, developed countries retain wide discretion over their national contributions. We explore how different degrees of international coordination may influence the fairness of the global financing effort, and we present quantitative scenarios, for both the metrics used to distribute the collective effort among countries contributing funding, and the number of contributing countries. We find that an intermediate degree of coordination—combining nationally determined financing pledges with a robust international review mechanism—may reduce distortions in relative efforts as well as shortfalls in overall funding, while reflecting reasonable differences over what constitutes a fair share. A broader group of contributors may do little to improve adequacy or equity unless it can converge on credible measures of responsibility and capacity. Our analysis highlights the importance of building common understandings about effort sharing.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84946918127&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1162/GLEP_a_00325
DO - 10.1162/GLEP_a_00325
M3 - Article
SN - 1526-3800
VL - 15
SP - 39
EP - 62
JO - Global Environmental Politics
JF - Global Environmental Politics
IS - 4
ER -