TY - JOUR
T1 - Simulated host galaxy analogues of high-z quasars observed with JWST
AU - Berger, Sabrina
AU - Marshall, Madeline A.
AU - Wyithe, J. Stuart B.
AU - Di Matteo, Tiziana
AU - Ni, Yueying
AU - Wilkins, Stephen M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s).
PY - 2024/6
Y1 - 2024/6
N2 - The hosts of two low-luminosity high-z quasars, J2255 + 0251 and J2236 + 0032, were recently detected using JWST 's NIRCam instrument. These represent the first high-z quasar host galaxy stellar detections and open a new window into studying high-z quasars. We examine the implications of the measured properties of J2255 + 0251 and J2236 + 0032 within the context of the hydrodynamic simulation BlueTides at z = 6.5. We find that these observed quasars fall on the BlueTides stellar to black hole mass relation and have similar luminosities to the brightest simulated quasars. We predict their star formation rates, estimating approximately 102-3 M⊙-yr-1 for both quasar hosts. J2255 + 0251 and J2236 + 0032's host galaxy radii also fall within estimates of the radii of the simulated host galaxies of similar luminosity quasars. We generate mock JWST NIRCam images of analogues to the observed quasars within BlueTides and perform a point source removal to illustrate both a qualitative and quantitative comparison of the measured and simulated radii and magnitudes. The quasar subtraction works well for similar luminosity quasars, and the reco v ered host images are consistent with what was observed for J2255 + 0251 and J2236 + 0032, further supporting the success of those observations. We also use our mock imaging pipeline to make predictions for the detection of J2255 + 0251 and J2236 + 0032's hosts in upcoming JWST observations. We anticipate that the simulation analogues of future high-z quasar host disco v eries will allow us to make accurate predictions of their properties beyond the capabilities of JWST.
AB - The hosts of two low-luminosity high-z quasars, J2255 + 0251 and J2236 + 0032, were recently detected using JWST 's NIRCam instrument. These represent the first high-z quasar host galaxy stellar detections and open a new window into studying high-z quasars. We examine the implications of the measured properties of J2255 + 0251 and J2236 + 0032 within the context of the hydrodynamic simulation BlueTides at z = 6.5. We find that these observed quasars fall on the BlueTides stellar to black hole mass relation and have similar luminosities to the brightest simulated quasars. We predict their star formation rates, estimating approximately 102-3 M⊙-yr-1 for both quasar hosts. J2255 + 0251 and J2236 + 0032's host galaxy radii also fall within estimates of the radii of the simulated host galaxies of similar luminosity quasars. We generate mock JWST NIRCam images of analogues to the observed quasars within BlueTides and perform a point source removal to illustrate both a qualitative and quantitative comparison of the measured and simulated radii and magnitudes. The quasar subtraction works well for similar luminosity quasars, and the reco v ered host images are consistent with what was observed for J2255 + 0251 and J2236 + 0032, further supporting the success of those observations. We also use our mock imaging pipeline to make predictions for the detection of J2255 + 0251 and J2236 + 0032's hosts in upcoming JWST observations. We anticipate that the simulation analogues of future high-z quasar host disco v eries will allow us to make accurate predictions of their properties beyond the capabilities of JWST.
KW - galaxies: high-redshift
KW - infrared: galaxies
KW - quasars: supermassive black holes
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85193052137&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/mnras/stae1069
DO - 10.1093/mnras/stae1069
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85193052137
SN - 0035-8711
VL - 530
SP - 4765
EP - 4779
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IS - 4
ER -