Single, rapid coastal settlement of Asia revealed by analysis of complete mitochondrial genomes

Vincent Macaulay*, Catherine Hill, Alessandro Achilli, Chiara Rengo, Douglas Clarke, William Meehan, James Blackburn, Ornella Semino, Rosaria Scozzari, Fulvio Cruciani, Adi Taha, Norazila Kassim Shaari, Joseph Maripa Raja, Patimah Ismail, Zafarina Zainuddin, William Goodwin, David Bulbeck, Hans Jürgen Bandelt, Stephen Oppenheimer, Antonio TorroniMartin Richards

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    585 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    A recent dispersal of modern humans put of Africa is now widely accepted, but the routes taken across Eurasia are still disputed. We show that mitochondrial DNA variation in isolated "relict" populations in southeast Asia supports the view that there was only a single dispersal from Africa, most likely via a southern coastal route, through India and onward into southeast Asia and Australasia. There was an early offshoot, leading ultimately to the settlement of the Near East and Europe, but the main dispersal from India to Australia ∼65,000 years ago was rapid, most likely taking only a few thousand years.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1034-1036
    Number of pages3
    JournalScience
    Volume308
    Issue number5724
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 13 May 2005

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