Socio-Environmental Systems (SES) Research: What have we learned and how can we use this information in future research programs

B. L. Turner*, Karen J. Esler, Peter Bridgewater, Joshua Tewksbury, J. Nadia Sitas, Brent Abrahams, F. Stuart Chapin, Rinku Roy Chowdhury, Patrick Christie, Sandra Diaz, Penny Firth, Corrine N. Knapp, Jonathan Kramer, Rik Leemans, Margaret Palmer, Diana Pietri, Jeremy Pittman, José Sarukhán, Ross Shackleton, Reinmar SeidlerBrian van Wilgen, Harold Mooney

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    97 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The call for integrated social-environmental science, complete with outreach to applications and solutions, is escalating worldwide. Drawing on several decades of experience, researchers engaged in such science, completed an assessment of the design and management attributes and impact pathways that lead to successful projects and programs and to understand key impediments to success. These characteristics are delineated and discussed using examples from individual projects and programs. From this, three principal lessons leading to successful efforts emerge that address co-design, adaptive or flexible management, and diversity of knowledge. In addition, five challenges for this science are identified: accounting for change, addressing sponsorship and timelines, appreciating different knowledge systems, adaptively communicating, and improving linkages to policy.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)160-168
    Number of pages9
    JournalCurrent Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
    Volume19
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2016

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