Spatiotemporal joint species distribution modelling: A basis function approach

Francis K.C. Hui*, David I. Warton, Scott D. Foster, Christopher R. Haak

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    6 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We introduce community-level basis function models (CBFMs) as an approach for spatiotemporal joint distribution modelling. CBFMs can be viewed as related to spatiotemporal latent variable models, where the latent variables are replaced by a set of pre-specified spatiotemporal basis functions which are common across species. In a CBFM, the coefficients that link the basis functions to each species are treated as random slopes. As such, the CBFM can be formulated to have a similar structure to a generalised additive model. This allows us to adapt existing techniques to fit CBFMs efficiently. CBFMs can be used for a variety of reasons, such as inferring patterns of habitat use in space and time, understanding how residual covariation between species varies spatially and/or temporally, and spatiotemporal predictions of species- and community-level quantities. A simulation study and an application to data from a bottom trawl survey conducted across the U.S. Northeast shelf show that CBFMs can achieve similar and sometimes better predictive performance compared to existing approaches for spatiotemporal joint species distribution modelling, while being computationally more scalable.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2150-2164
    Number of pages15
    JournalMethods in Ecology and Evolution
    Volume14
    Issue number8
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2023

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