State of the Field

Computational approaches, methodologies, and theoretical considerations for studying seafaring have developed rapidly in recent decades. However, these approaches often remained isolated from traditional archaeological discourse, with researchers working separately from each other and practitioners, while independently developing overlapping methodologies. Researchers can struggle to contextualize their work in this complex and rapidly developing field. Therefore, those interested in engaging with this discipline for the first time need a clear entry point. As we attempt to connect with each other to create improved, cohesive methodologies, we should learn from one another’s work to define and push the field forward. It is important to understand the interdisciplinary influences that established our shared history in order to assess what challenges we currently grapple with and anticipate what lies ahead. This review of the ‘State of the Field’ aims to evaluate the origins and development of this research. With a clear reference to historical development and scope of work, we create an initial framework for the discipline of computational analyses of seafaring, exploring current trends, as well as potential and future opportunities. Through synthesis and co-operation, computational, technological, and theoretical development can help us address new challenges and further our capabilities and data production as we move towards more diverse, interdisciplinary work.