Structural and evolutionary approaches to the design and optimization of fluorescence-based small molecule biosensors

Joe A. Kaczmarski, Joshua A. Mitchell, Matthew A. Spence, Vanessa Vongsouthi, Colin J. Jackson

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    24 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Biosensors that selectively report on the presence of specific small molecule analytes have applications in many fields of research, medicine and biotechnology. Here, we review recent advances and emerging approaches in the design and optimisation of genetically encoded fluorescence-based small molecule biosensors. We discuss how natural sensory proteins can be exploited to produce novel biosensors and the strategies for optimizing ligand specificity and fluorescence readout. Finally, we provide insight into high-throughput sensor optimisation and discuss the challenges that are faced when designing novel biosensors.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)31-38
    Number of pages8
    JournalCurrent Opinion in Structural Biology
    Volume57
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Aug 2019

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