Structurally frustrated relaxor ferroelectric behavior in CaCu3Ti4O12

Yun Liu*, Ray L. Withers, Xiao Yong Wei

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    124 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Direct diffraction evidence for structurally frustrated relaxor ferroelectric behavior in the form of one-dimensionally correlated, off-center displacements of Ti ions within the TiO6 octahedra of CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) has been obtained. When coupled with the observation of a ferroelectric effect, important implications for the understanding of the extraordinary dielectric properties of CCTO arise. That the incipient ferroelectric behavior is correlated only along one-dimensional 001 columns of TiO6 octahedra in the absence of an applied electric field offers a crucial insight into the underlying nature of CCTO and suggests the existence of a unique class of structurally frustrated, ferroelectric relaxors.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number134104
    JournalPhysical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
    Volume72
    Issue number13
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Oct 2005

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